Citations

  1. Langdon Winner, Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).

  2. Earl R. Babbie, “The Logic of Sampling,” in The Practice of Social Research (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013), 185–214.

  3. Dietmar Janetzko, “Nonreactive Data Collection on the Internet,” in The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, ed. Nigel Fielding, Raymond M. Lee, and Grant Blank (Los Angeles: London: SAGE, 2008), 161–174.

  4. “Groups Constructive Technology Criticism,” Zotero, https://www.zotero.org/groups/constructive_technology_criticism.

  5. Bruce Berg and Howard Lune, Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences (Boston: Pearson, 2012).

  6. Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, “The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research,” Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2011.

  7. Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010).

  8. Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology (Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 1999).

  9. Ian Bogost, “Facebook Is Not a Technology Company,” The Atlantic, August 3, 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/08/facebook-is-not-a-technology-company/494183/.

  10. Anil Dash, “There Is No Technology Industry,” Humane Tech, August19, 2016, https://medium.com/humane-tech/there-is-no-technology-industry-44774dfb3ed7.

  11. Rose Eveleth, in discussion with the author, March 21, 2016.
  12. Dave Lee, “Technology Journalists Are Facing Extinction: Very Soon I Won’t Be Needed,” Medium, July 15, 2014, https://medium.com/@davelee/technology-journalists-are-facing-extinction-4eeb637b0710#.vc0m8sg88.

  13. Nathan Smith, “Is the Internet an Enormous Work of Realist Art?” Smith-sonian, June 2, 2016, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/is-internet-enormous-work-realist-art-180959272/.

  14. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  15. Clive Thompson, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  16. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  17. Clive Thompson, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  18. Matt Buchanan, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  19. Matt Buchanan, “Why We’re Not at the Biggest Tech Show in the World,” BuzzFeed, January 8, 2013, http://www.buzzfeed.com/mattbuchanan/why-were-not-at-the-biggest-tech-show-in-the-worl.

  20. Matt Buchanan, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  21. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  22. Fred Turner, From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008).

  23. Fred Turner, From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008).

  24. Kevin White, “The Killer App,” The Baffler, June 16, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-killer-app.

  25. Benjamin Bratton, “We Need to Talk About TED,” The Guardian, Decem-ber 30, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/30/we-need-to-talk-about-ted.

  26. Elmo Keep, in discussion with the author, March 1, 2016.

  27. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  28. Jodi Kantor and David Streitfeld, “Inside Amazon: Wrestling Big Ideas ina Bruising Workplace,” The New York Times, August 15, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big-ideas-in-a-bruising-workplace.html.

  29. Tom Hamburger and Matea Gold, “Google, Once Disdainful of Lobbying, Now a Master of Washington Influence,” The Washington Post, April 12, 2014,https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-google-is-transforming-power-and-politicsgoogle-once-disdainful-of-lobbying-now-a-master-of-washington-influence/2014/04/12/51648b92-b4d3-11e3-8cb6-284052554d74_story.html.

  30. Charlie Warzel and Johana Bhuiyan, “Internal Data Offers Glimpse at Uber Sex Assault Complaints,” BuzzFeed, March 7, 2016, http://www.buzzfeed.com/charliewarzel/internal-data-offers-glimpse-at-uber-sex-assault-complaints.

  31. Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson, and Surya Mattu, “The Tiger Mom Tax: Asians Are Nearly Twice as Likely to Get a Higher Price from Princeton Review,” ProPublica, September 1, 2015, https://www.propublica.org/article/asians-nearly-twice-as-likely-to-get-higher-price-from-princeton-review.

  32. Sarah Leonard, in discussion with the author, November 18, 2015.

  33. Joshua Benton, “The ‘Death’ of ‘Tech Blogging’?” NiemanLab, May 17, 2013, http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/05/the-death-of-tech-blogging/.

  34. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  35. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  36. Joshua Benton, “The ‘Death’ of ‘Tech Blogging’?” NiemanLab, May 17,2013, http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/05/the-death-of-tech-blogging/.

  37. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  38. John Herrman, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  39. John Herrman, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  40. Zeynep Tufekci, in discussion with the author, March 1, 2016.127

  41. Clive Thompson, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  42. Nathan Heller, in discussion with the author, March 18, 2016.

  43. Nathan Heller, in discussion with the author, March 18, 2016.

  44. Virginia Heffernan, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  45. Caroline O’Donovan, in discussion with the author, November 18, 2015.

  46. Jonathan Stray, “Objectivity and the Decades-Long Shift from ‘Just the Facts’ to ‘What Does It Mean?’” Nieman Lab, May 22, 2013, http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/05/objectivity-and-the-decades-long-shift-from-just-the-facts-to-what-does-it-mean/.

  47. Adrienne Lafrance, “Access, Accountability Reporting and Silicon Valley,” Nieman Reports, August 17, 2016, http://niemanreports.org/articles/media-company-or-tech-firm/.

  48. Rose Eveleth, in discussion with the author, March 21, 2016.

  49. Nellie Bowles, “What Silicon Valley’s Billionaires Don’t Understand About the First Amendment,” The Guardian, May 27, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/27/silicon-valley-billionaires-peter-thiel-gawker-first-amendment-journalism.

  50. Ben Smith, “Uber Executive Suggests Digging Up Dirt on Journalists,” BuzzFeed, November 18, 2014, http://www.buzzfeed.com/bensmith/uber-executive-suggests-digging-up-dirt-on-journalists.

  51. Emily Bell, “Facebook Is Eating the World,” Columbia Journalism Review, March 7, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/analysis/facebook_and_media.php.

  52. Adrienne Lafrance, “Access, Accountability Reporting and Silicon Valley,” Nieman Reports, August 17, 2016, http://niemanreports.org/articles/media-company-or-tech-firm/.

  53. John Herrman, “Tech Is Eating Media. Now What?” Medium, November 9, 2015, https://medium.com/@jwherrman/tech-is-eating-media-now-what-807047ad4ede#.fju7yr1us.

  54. Noam Cohen, “The Internet’s Verbal Contrarian,” The New York Times, August 14, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/business/media/the-internets-verbal-contrarian.html.

  55. Leah Finnegan, “Nick Bilton Is the New Worst Columnist at The New York Times,” Gawker, August 6, 2014, http://gawker.com/nick-bilton-is-the-new-worst-columnist-at-the-new-york-1617069889.

  56. Jonathan Franzen, “Sherry Turkle’s ‘Reclaiming Conversation’,” The New York Times, September 13, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/04/books/review/jonathan-franzen-reviews-sherry-turkle-reclaiming-conversation.html.

  57. Sherry Turkle, “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk.,” The New York Times, September 26, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/opinion/sunday/stop-googling-lets-talk.html.

  58. Sherry Turkle, “The Flight from Conversation,” The New York Times, April 21, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/opinion/sunday/the-flight-from-conversation.html.

  59. Jenny Davis, “Our Devices Are Not Turning Us into Unfeeling Robots,” The Kernel, November 15, 2015, http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/14961/sherry-turkle-reclaiming-conversation-technology-empathy/.

  60. Henry Farrell, “The Tech Intellectuals,” Democracy, Fall 2013, http://www.democracyjournal.org/30/the-tech-intellectuals.php.

  61. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  62. Michael Meyer, “Evgeny Vs. the Internet,” Columbia Journalism Review, February 4, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php.

  63. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7,2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  64. Tom Scocca, “On Smarm,” Gawker, December 5, 2013, http://gawker.com/on-smarm-1476594977.

  65. Michael Keller, in discussion with the author, November 20, 2015.

  66. Michael Sacasas, “What Does the Critic Love?” The Frailest Thing, July 7, 2012, http://thefrailestthing.com/2012/07/07/what-does-the-critic-love/.

  67. Max Read, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  68. Langdon Winner, The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).

  69. Langdon Winner, The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986).

  70. Evan Selinger, “Why It’s Too Easy to Dismiss Technology Critics: Or, the Fallacies Leading a Reviewer to Call Nicholas Carr Paranoid,” Forbes, September 19, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/privacynotice/2014/09/19/why-its-too-easy-to-dismiss-technology-critics-or-the-fallacies-leading-a-reviewer-to-call-nicholas-carr-paranoid/.

  71. Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).

  72. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  73. Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology (NewYork: Vintage, 1993).

  74. Matt Buchanan, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  75. Nicholas Carr, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” The Atlantic, August 1, 2008,http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/.

  76. Tim Wu, “Book Review: ‘To Save Everything, Click Here’ by Evgeny Morozov,” The Washington Post, April 12, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-to-save-everything-click-here-by-evgeny-morozov/2013/04/12/0e82400a-9ac9-11e2-9a79-eb5280c81c63_story.html.129

  77. Henry Farrell, “The Tech Intellectuals,” Democracy, Fall 2013, http://www.democracyjournal.org/30/the-tech-intellectuals.php.

  78. Michael Meyer, “Evgeny Vs. the Internet,” Columbia Journalism Review,February 4, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php.

  79. Alexis C. Madrigal, “Toward a Complex, Realistic, and Moral Tech Criticism,” The Atlantic, March 13, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/03/toward-a-complex-realistic-and-moral-tech-criticism/273996/.

  80. Alexis C. Madrigal, “Toward a Complex, Realistic, and Moral Tech Criti-cism,” The Atlantic, March 13, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/03/toward-a-complex-realistic-and-moral-tech-criticism/273996/.

  81. Noam Cohen, “The Internet’s Verbal Contrarian,” The New York Times, August 14, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/business/media/the-internets-verbal-contrarian.html.

  82. Michael Meyer, “Evgeny Vs. the Internet,” Columbia Journalism Review, February 4, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php.

  83. Henry Farrell, “The Tech Intellectuals,” Democracy, Fall 2013, http://www.democracyjournal.org/30/the-tech-intellectuals.php.

  84. Elmo Keep, in discussion with the author, March 1, 2016.

  85. Tim Wu, “Book Review: ‘To Save Everything, Click Here’ by Evgeny Morozov,” The Washington Post, April 12, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-to-save-everything-click-here-by-evgeny-morozov/2013/04/12/0e82400a-9ac9-11e2-9a79-eb5280c81c63_story.html.

  86. Michael Meyer, “Evgeny Vs. the Internet,” Columbia Journalism Review,February 4, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php.

  87. Sarah Leonard, in discussion with the author, November 18, 2015.

  88. Virginia Heffernan, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  89. Alexis C. Madrigal, “Toward a Complex, Realistic, and Moral Tech Criticism,” The Atlantic, March 13, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/03/toward-a-complex-realistic-and-moral-tech-criticism/273996/.

  90. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  91. Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us (NewYork: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).

  92. Sherry Turkle, “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk.,” The New York Times, September 26, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/opinion/sunday/stop-googling-lets-talk.html.

  93. Ben Rooney, “Women and Children First: Technology and Moral Panic,” The Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2011, http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/07/11/women-and-children-first-technology-and-moral-panic/.

  94. Tom Standage, “The Culture War,” Wired, April 1, 2006, http://www.wired.com/2006/04/war/.

  95. Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).

  96. Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).

  97. Astra Taylor, The People’s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2014).

  98. Astra Taylor and Joanne McNeil, “The Dads of Tech,” The Baffler, July 6,2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/dads-tech.

  99. Technorealism, March 12, 1998, http://technorealism.org/.

  100. Sara M. Watson, “How Virginia Heffernan Is Reinventing Tech Criticism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July 29, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/tech_criticism_virginia_heffernan.php.

  101. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  102. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  103. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  104. Sarah Leonard, in discussion with the author, November 18, 2015.

  105. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  106. Virginia Heffernan, “Virginia Heffernan (page 88) on Twitter,” Twitter, August 2, 2014, https://web.archive.org/web/20140803202430/https:/twitter.com/page88.

  107. Sara M. Watson, “How Virginia Heffernan Is Reinventing Tech Criticism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July 29, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/tech_criticism_virginia_heffernan.php.

  108. Clive Thompson, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  109. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  110. Michael Keller, in discussion with the author, November 20, 2015.

  111. Max Read, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  112. Clive Thompson, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  113. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  114. Matt Buchanan, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  115. Sara M. Watson, “How Virginia Heffernan Is Reinventing Tech Criticism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July 29, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/tech_criticism_virginia_heffernan.php.

  116. Henry Farrell, “The Tech Intellectuals,” Democracy, Fall 2013, http://www.democracyjournal.org/30/the-tech-intellectuals.php.

  117. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.131

  118. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  119. Jillian C. York, “Responses: Closed Network,” Democracy Journal, 2014, http://democracyjournal.org/magazine/31/closed-network/.

  120. Virginia Heffernan, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  121. Tom Standage, in discussion with the author, November 30, 2015.

  122. Henry Farrell, in discussion with the author, March 2, 2016.

  123. David Holmes, “Evgeny Morozov Did Not ‘Plagiarize’ in The New Yorker, But What He Did Was Almost as Bad,” Pando, October 17, 2014, https://pando.com/2014/10/17/evgeny-morozov-did-not-plagiarize-in-the-new-yorker-but-what-he-did-was-almost-as-bad/.

  124. Tressie McMillan Cottom, “How to Make a Pundit,” tressiemc.com, March12, 2014, http://tressiemc.com/2014/03/12/how-to-make-a-pundit/.

  125. Makerbase, 2015, https://makerbase.co/.

  126. Anil Dash, “Hi, I’m Anil Dash,” anildash.com, 1999—2016, http://anildash.com/about.html.

  127. Techies, Helena Price, April 1, 2016, http://www.techiesproject.com/about/.

  128. Henry Farrell, in discussion with the author, March 2, 2016.

  129. Jillian C. York, “Responses: Closed Network,” Democracy Journal, 2014, http://democracyjournal.org/magazine/31/closed-network/.

  130. Astra Taylor and Joanne McNeil, “The Dads of Tech,” The Baffler, July 6, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/dads-tech.

  131. Jillian C. York, “Responses: Closed Network,” Democracy Journal, 2014,http://democracyjournal.org/magazine/31/closed-network/.

  132. Astra Taylor and Joanne McNeil, “The Dads of Tech,” The Baffler, July 6, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/dads-tech.

  133. Rose Eveleth, in discussion with the author, March 21, 2016.

  134. Nick Bilton, I Live in the Future & Here’s How It Works: Why Your World, Work & Brain Are Being Creatively Disrupted (New York: Crown Business, 2010).

  135. Nick Bilton, “The Demise of the Pen,” The New York Times, July 23, 2014,http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/24/fashion/the-demise-of-the-pen.html.

  136. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  137. Tom Standage, in discussion with the author, November 30, 2015.

  138. David Holmes, “Evgeny Morozov Did Not ‘Plagiarize’ in The New Yorker, But What He Did Was Almost as Bad,” Pando, October 17, 2014, https://pando.com/2014/10/17/evgeny-morozov-did-not-plagiarize-in-the-new-yorker-but-what-he-did-was-almost-as-bad/.

  139. Evgeny Morozov, “More on the Cybersyn Essay,” Notes EM, October 12, 2014, http://evgenymorozov.tumblr.com/post/99837458735/more-on-the-cybersyn-essay.

  140. Theorizing the Web, “Cool Story,” YouTube, April 1, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFhhvKQ0ftk&feature=youtu.be&list=PL01CtGIGLE3EFpWn2GdCHgQX8tphsWRAs.

  141. Sarah Leonard, in discussion with the author, November 18, 2015.

  142. Various, “Select All,” New York Magazine, 2015, http://nymag.com/selectall/.

  143. Matt Buchanan, in discussion with the author, March 8, 2016.

  144. Robin Sloan, “Stock and Flow,” Snarkmarket, January 18, 2010, http://snarkmarket.com/2010/4890.

  145. Robinson Meyer, in discussion with the author, December 9, 2015.

  146. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  147. Joanne McNeil, “Writing on Medium,” The Message, May 26, 2015, https://medium.com/message/writing-on-medium-88a5e99d86c9#.2q00slewn.

  148. Sara M. Watson et al., “Rose Eveleth on Imagining the Future, Podcasts, and Quantifying Vaginas(?)” Mindful Cyborgs, November 18, 2015, http://www.mindfulcyborgs.com/shows/2015/11/18/episode-68-rose-eveleth-on-imagining-the-future-podcasts-and-quantifying-vaginas.

  149. Ariana Tobin, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  150. Manoush Zomorodi, “Bored and Brilliant,” WNYC, 2015, http://www.wnyc.org/series/bored-and-brilliant?utm_source=sharedUrl&utm_medium=metatag&utm_campaign=sharedUrl.

  151. Manoush Zomorodi, “Make Information Overload Disappear,” WNYC, 2016,http://project.wnyc.org/infomagical/.

  152. Ariana Tobin, in discussion with the author, November 19, 2015.

  153. Alexis C. Madrigal, “How We Think About Technology,” The Atlantic, December 20, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/12/how-we-think-about-technology/266527/.

  154. Paul Ford, “The Hidden Technology That Makes Twitter Huge,” Bloomberg Businessweek, November 7, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-11-07/the-hidden-technology-that-makes-twitter-huge.

  155. Paul Ford, “What Is Code? If You Don’t Know, You Need to Read This,” Bloomberg Businessweek, June 11, 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-paul-ford-what-is-code/.

  156. Eric Meyer, “Inadvertent Algorithmic Cruelty,” meyerweb.com, Decem-ber 24, 2014, http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2014/12/24/inadvertent-algorithmic-cruelty/.

  157. Eric Meyer, “My Year Was Tragic. Facebook Ambushed Me With a Painful Reminder.,” Slate, December 29, 2014, http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/12/29/facebook_year_in_review_my_tragic_year_was_the_wrong_fodder_for_facebook.html.

  158. John Herrman, “Tech Is Eating Media. Now What?” Medium, November 9, 2015, https://medium.com/@jwherrman/tech-is-eating-media-now-what-807047ad4ede#.fju7yr1us.

  159. Siva Vaidhyanathan, The Googlization of Everything (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012).

  160. Elmo Keep, “Meet the Man Who Wants to be President, and Then Live Forever,” The Verge, 2015, http://www.theverge.com/a/transhumanism-2015/what-is-transhumanism.

  161. Nathan Heller, in discussion with the author, March 18, 2016.

  162. Vauhini Vara, “Why Doesn’t Silicon Valley Hire Black Coders?” Bloomberg Businessweek, January 21, 2016, http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-howard-university-coders/.

  163. Rose Eveleth, in discussion with the author, March 21, 2016.

  164. Tim Hwang and Madeleine Clare Elish, “The Mirage of the Marketplace,” Slate, July 27, 2015, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/07/uber_s_algorithm_and_the_mirage_of_the_marketplace.html.

  165. Sara M. Watson, “How Virginia Heffernan Is Reinventing Tech Criticism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July 29, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/tech_criticism_virginia_heffernan.php.

  166. Alexis C. Madrigal, in discussion with the author, December 3, 2016.

  167. Rose Eveleth, in discussion with the author, March 21, 2016.

  168. Nathan Heller, in discussion with the author, March 18, 2016.

  169. Bruno Latour, “Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern,” Critical Inquiry, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 225–248, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/421123.

  170. Henry Farrell, in discussion with the author, March 2, 2016.

  171. “Betteridge’s law of headlines,” August 16, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betteridge%27s_law_of_headlines&oldid=734717177.

  172. Karen Levy, “The Case for Precise Outrage Points,” Points, February 2, 2016, https://points.datasociety.net/the-case-for-precise-outrage-407884d2d3b5.

  173. Anil Dash, “There Is No Technology Industry,” Humane Tech, August 19, 2016, https://medium.com/humane-tech/there-is-no-technology-industry-44774dfb3ed7.

  174. Northrop Frye, The Educated Imagination (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Pr, 1987).

  175. Matt Buchanan, “Waiting for the Next Great Technology Critic,” The New Yorker, October 29, 2013, http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/waiting-for-the-next-great-technology-critic.

  176. Michael Sacasas, “What Does the Critic Love?” The Frailest Thing, July 7, 2012, http://thefrailestthing.com/2012/07/07/what-does-the-critic-love/.

  177. Virginia Heffernan, “6 Easy Ways to Fix Your Relationship with the Internet: This Will Make Your Digital Days Brighter,” Medium, May 25, 2016, https://medium.com/the-mission/6-easy-ways-to-fix-your-relationship-with-the-internet-4b3c7201e391?source=user_profile---------4-.

  178. Daniel Mendelsohn, “A Critic’s Manifesto,” The New Yorker, August 28, 2012, http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-critics-manifesto.

  179. Alexandra Lange and Jeremy M. Lange, Writing About Architecture: Mastering the Language of Buildings and Cities (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012).

  180. Alexandra Lange and Jeremy M. Lange, Writing About Architecture: Mastering the Language of Buildings and Cities (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012).

  181. Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology (Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 1999).

  182. “Groups Constructive Technology Criticism,” Zotero, https://www.zotero.org/groups/constructive_technology_criticism.

  183. Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010).

  184. Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays (New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2013).

  185. Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994).

  186. Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society (New York: Vintage, 1964).

  187. Neil Postman and Andrew Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (New York: Penguin Books, 2005).

  188. Kevin White, “The Killer App,” The Baffler, June 16, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-killer-app.

  189. Adrienne Lafrance, “Access, Accountability Reporting and Silicon Valley,” Nieman Reports, August 17, 2016, http://niemanreports.org/articles/media-company-or-tech-firm/.

  190. John Herrman, “Tech Is Eating Media. Now What?” Medium, November 9, 2015, https://medium.com/@jwherrman/tech-is-eating-media-now-what-807047ad4ede#.fju7yr1us.

  191. Mike Ananny, “Mike Ananny: It’s Time to Reimagine the Role of a Public Editor, Starting at The New York Times,” NiemanLab, March 1, 2016, http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/03/mike-ananny-its-time-to-reimagine-the-role-of-a-public-editor-starting-at-the-new-york-times/.

  192. Emiy Bell, “Facebook Is Eating the World,” Columbia Journalism Review, March 7, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/analysis/facebook_and_media.php.

  193. Ben Smith, “Uber Executive Suggests Digging Up Dirt on Journalists,” BuzzFeed, November 18, 2014, http://www.buzzfeed.com/bensmith/uber-executive-suggests-digging-up-dirt-on-journalists.

  194. Nellie Bowles, “What Silicon Valley’s Billionaires Don’t Understand About the First Amendment,” The Guardian, May 27, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/27/silicon-valley-billionaires-peter-thiel-gawker-first-amendment-journalism.

  195. Michael Sacasas, “What Does the Critic Love?” The Frailest Thing, July 7, 2012, http://thefrailestthing.com/2012/07/07/what-does-the-critic-love/.

  196. Evan Selinger, “Why It’s Too Easy to Dismiss Technology Critics: Or, the Fallacies Leading a Reviewer to Call Nicholas Carr Paranoid,” Forbes, September 19, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/privacynotice/2014/09/19/why-its-too-easy-to-dismiss-technology-critics-or-the-fallacies-leading-a-reviewer-to-call-nicholas-carr-paranoid/.

  197. Jill Lepore, “The Disruption Machine,” The New Yorker, June 23, 2014, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/the-disruption-machine.

  198. Ellen Ullman, Close to the Machine: Technophilia and Its Discontents (New York: Picador, 2012).

  199. Fred Turner, From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism (Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 2008).

  200. Elmo Keep, “Meet the Man Who Wants to be President, and Then Live Forever,” The Verge, 2015, http://www.theverge.com/a/transhumanism-2015/what-is-transhumanism.

  201. Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron, “The California Ideology,” Imaginary Futures, June 17, 2005, http://www.imaginaryfutures.net/2007/04/17/the-californian-ideology-2/.

  202. Matt Buchanan, “Waiting for the Next Great Technology Critic,” The New Yorker, October 29, 2013, http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/waiting-for-the-next-great-technology-critic.

  203. Daniel Mendelsohn, “A Critic’s Manifesto,” The New Yorker, August 28, 2012, http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-critics-manifesto.

  204. Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology (Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 1999).

  205. Evgeny Morozov, “The Taming of Tech Criticism,” The Baffler, July 7, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism.

  206. Henry Farrell, “The Tech Intellectuals,” Democracy, Fall 2013, http://www.democracyjournal.org/30/the-tech-intellectuals.php.

  207. Jillian C. York, “Responses: Closed Network,” Democracy Journal, 2014,http://democracyjournal.org/magazine/31/closed-network/.

  208. Astra Taylor and Joanne McNeil, “The Dads of Tech,” The Baffler, July 6, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/dads-tech.

  209. Tressie McMillan Cottom, “How to Make a Pundit,” tressiemc.com, March 12, 2014, http://tressiemc.com/2014/03/12/how-to-make-a-pundit/.

  210. Jenny Davis, “Our Devices Are Not Turning Us into Unfeeling Robots,” The Kernel, November 15, 2015, http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/14961/sherry-turkle-reclaiming-conversation-technology-empathy/.

  211. Rose Eveleth, “Why Aren’t There More Women Futurists?” The Atlantic, July 31, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/07/futurism-sexism-men/400097/.

  212. Sara M. Watson, “How Virginia Heffernan Is Reinventing Tech Criticism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July 29, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/tow_center/tech_criticism_virginia_heffernan.php.

  213. Donna Haraway, “A Cyborg Manifesto,” The Cybercultures Reader, 2000.

  214. Sara Hendren, “All Technology Is Assistive: Six Design Rules on ‘Dis-ability’,” Medium, October 15, 2014, https://medium.com/backchannel/all-technology-is-assistive-ac9f7183c8cd.

  215. Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animaland the Machine (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008).

  216. Nicholas Carr, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” The Atlantic, August 1, 2008, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/.

  217. Stephen Marche, “Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?” The Atlantic, May 1, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/05/is-facebook-making-us-lonely/308930/.

  218. Thomas P. Hughes and Wiebe Bijker, The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology(Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2012).

  219. Langdon Winner, “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” Daedalus, no. 1 (January 1, 1980): 121–136, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024652.

  220. Andrew Feenberg, Critical Theory of Technology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).

  221. Tim Hwang and Madeleine Clare Elish, “The Mirage of the Marketplace,” Slate, July 27, 2015, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/07/uber_s_algorithm_and_the_mirage_of_the_marketplace.html.

  222. Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar, Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).

  223. Ben Rooney, “Women and Children First: Technology and Moral Panic,” The Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2011, http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/07/11/women-and-children-first-technology-and-moral-panic/.

  224. Walter Kirn, “If You’re Not Paranoid, You’re Crazy,” The Atlantic, November 1, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/if-youre-not-paranoid-youre-crazy/407833/.

  225. danah boyd, It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014). 137

  226. Tom Standage, “The Culture War,” Wired, April 1, 2006, http://www.wired.com/2006/04/war/.

  227. Sherry Turkle, “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk.,” The New York Times, September 26, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/opinion/sunday/stop-googling-lets-talk.html.

  228. Zeynep Tufekci, “Is the Internet Good or Bad? Yes.,” Matter, February 12, 2014, https://medium.com/matter/is-the-internet-good-or-bad-yes-76d9913c6011#.z4zb7lc48.

  229. Nathan Jurgenson, “Digital Dualism Versus Augmented Reality,” The Society Pages, February 24, 2011, https://thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2011/02/24/digital-dualism-versus-augmented-reality/.

  230. Nathan Jurgenson, “The IRL Fetish,” The New Inquiry, June 28, 2012, http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/the-irl-fetish/.

  231. Evgeny Morozov, “The Meme Hustler,” The Baffler, July 5, 2005, http://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-meme-hustler.

  232. Evgeny Morozov, “The Internet Intellectual,” The New Republic, October 12, 2011, http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books/magazine/96116/the-internet-intellectual.

  233. Michael Meyer, “Evgeny Vs. the Internet,” Columbia Journalism Review, February 4, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php.

  234. Alexis C. Madrigal, “Toward a Complex, Realistic, and Moral Tech Criticism,” The Atlantic, March 13, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/03/toward-a-complex-realistic-and-moral-tech-criticism/273996/.

  235. Jonathan Franzen, “Technology Provides an Alternative to Love,” The New York Times, May 28, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/29/opinion/29franzen.html.

  236. Jonathan Franzen, “What’s Wrong with the Modern World,” The Guardian, September 15, 2013, https://web.archive.org/web/20130915070641/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/sep/13/jonathan-franzen-wrong-modern-world.

  237. Paul Ford, “What Is Code? If You Don’t Know, You Need to Read This,” Bloomberg Businessweek, June 11, 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-paul-ford-what-is-code/.

  238. Paul Ford, “The Hidden Technology That Makes Twitter Huge,” Bloomberg Businessweek, November 7, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-11-07/the-hidden-technology-that-makes-twitter-huge.

  239. Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Machine Zone: This Is Where You Go WhenYou Just Can’t Stop Looking at Pictures on Facebook,” The Atlantic, July 31, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/07/the-machine-zone-this-is-where-you-go-when-you-just-cant-stop-looking-at-pictures-on-facebook/278185/.

  240. Rusty Foster, “Don’t Go Chasing Waterfalls: A More Agile Healthcare.gov,” The New Yorker, October 28, 2013, http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/dont-go-chasing-waterfalls-a-more-agile-healthcare-gov.

  241. David Edgerton, The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since1900 (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).

  242. Ruth Schwartz Cowan, More Work for Mother: The Ironies of HouseholdTechnology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave (New York: Basic Books, 2011).

  243. Suzanne Fischer, “Why the Landline Telephone Was the Perfect Tool,” The Atlantic, April 16, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/04/why-the-landline-telephone-was-the-perfect-tool/255930/.

  244. Eric Meyer, “Inadvertent Algorithmic Cruelty,” meyerweb.com, December 24, 2014, http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2014/12/24/inadvertent-algorithmic-cruelty/.

  245. Alexis C. Madrigal, “What’s Wrong With ‘X Is Dead’,” The Atlantic, August 17, 2010, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/08/whats-wrong-with-x-is-dead/61663/.

  246. Mat Honan, “Please Stop Calling Gadgets Sexy,” Gizmodo, August 8, 2011, http://gizmodo.com/5828807/please-stop-calling-gadgets-sexy.

  247. Ian Bogost, “What Is ‘Evil’ to Google?” The Atlantic, October 13, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/what-is-evil-to-google/280573/.

  248. Molly Sauter, “In Televangelist of Technology Kevin Kelly’s Divinely-Guided The Inevitable, the Future Isn’t Quite for Everyone,” National Post, June 7, 2016, http://news.nationalpost.com/arts/books/book-reviews/televangelist-of-technology-kevin-kellys-divinely-guided-the-inevitable-is-irresponsible-at-best.

  249. danah boyd, “It’s Not Cyberspace Anymore.,” Points, February 5, 2016, https://points.datasociety.net/it-s-not-cyberspace-anymore-55c659025e97.

  250. Virginia Heffernan, “A Sucker Is Optimized Every Minute,” The New York Times, March 17, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/22/magazine/a-sucker-is-optimized-every-minute.html.

  251. Techies, Helena Price, April 1, 2016, http://www.techiesproject.com/about/.

  252. Joanne McNeil, “Why Do I Have to Call This App ‘Julie’?” The New York Times, December 19, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/20/opinion/sunday/why-do-i-have-to-call-this-app-julie.html.

  253. Vauhini Vara, “Why Doesn’t Silicon Valley Hire Black Coders?” Bloomberg Businessweek, January 21, 2016, http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-howard-university-coders/.

  254. Rose Eveleth, “How Self-Tracking Apps Exclude Women,” The Atlantic, December 15, 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/12/how-self-tracking-apps-exclude-women/383673/.139

  255. Tim Wu, The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires (New York: Vintage, 2011).

  256. Caroline O’Donovan, “How Much Uber Drivers Actually Make Per Hour,” BuzzFeed, June 23, 2016, https://www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/internal-uber-driver-pay-numbers.

  257. Caroline O’Donovan, “2015 Was The Year Work Stopped Working,” BuzzFeed, December 29, 2015, http://www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/2015-was-the-year-work-stopped-working.

  258. Doug Henwood, “What the Sharing Economy Takes,” The Nation, January 27, 2015, https://www.thenation.com/article/what-sharing-economy-takes/.

  259. Virginia Heffernan, Magic and Loss: The Internet as Art (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016).

  260. Jaron Lanier, You Are Not a Gadget: A Manifesto (New York: Vintage, 2011).

  261. Susan Sontag, On Photography (New York: Picador USA, 2001).

  262. Whitney Mallet, “Miranda July and Paul Ford Cyberstalked Me,” Motherboard, May 18, 2016, http://motherboard.vice.com/read/miranda-july-and-paul-ford-cyberstalked-me.

  263. Joanne McNeil, “Overfutured,” joannemcneil.com, October 1, 2010, http://www.joannemcneil.com/overfutured/.

  264. Tom Standage, The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-Line Pioneers (New York: Walker and Co, 1998).

  265. David Nye, Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880–1940 (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1992).

  266. Uri Friedman, “A Brief History of the Wristwatch,” The Atlantic, May 27, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/05/history-wristwatch-apple-watch/391424/.

  267. Clive Thompson, “How the Photocopier Changed the Way We Worked—and Played,” Smithsonian, March 1, 2015, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/duplication-nation-3D-printing-rise-180954332/.

  268. Sarah Jeong, “How to Make a Bot That Isn’t Racist,” Motherboard, March 25, 2016, http://motherboard.vice.com/read/how-to-make-a-not-racist-bot.

  269. Jonathan Zittrain, “Facebook Could Decide an Election Without Anyone Ever Finding Out,” The New Republic, June 1, 2014, http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117878/information-fiduciary-solution-facebook-digital-gerrymandering.

  270. Tim Wu, “Book Review: ‘To Save Everything, Click Here’ by Evgeny Morozov,” The Washington Post, April 12, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-to-save-everything-click-here-by-evgeny-morozov/2013/04/12/0e82400a-9ac9-11e2-9a79-eb5280c81c63_story.html.

  271. Bruno Latour, “Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern,” Critical Inquiry, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 225–248, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/421123.

  272. Karen Levy, “The Case for Precise Outrage Points,” Points, February 2,2016, https://points.datasociety.net/the-case-for-precise-outrage-407884d2d3b5.

  273. Tom Hamburger and Matea Gold, “Google, Once Disdainful of Lobbying, Now a Master of Washington Influence,” The Washington Post, April 12, 2014, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-google-is-transforming-power-and-politicsgoogle-once-disdainful-of-lobbying-now-a-master-of-washington-influence/2014/04/12/51648b92-b4d3-11e3-8cb6-284052554d74_story.html.

  274. Julia Angwin et al., “Machine Bias: There’s Software Used Across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And It’s Biased Against Blacks.,” ProPublica, May 23, 2016, https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing.

  275. Nick Bilton, “The Secret Culprit in the Theranos Mess,” Vanity Fair, May 2, 2016, http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/05/theranos-silicon-valley-media.

  276. Zeynep Tufekci, “Volkswagen and the Era of Cheating Software,” The New York Times, September 23, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/24/opinion/volkswagen-and-the-era-of-cheating-software.html.

  277. Kate Losse, “The Art of Failing Upward,” The New York Times, March 5, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/06/opinion/sunday/the-art-of-failing-upward.html?nytmobile=0.

  278. Evgeny Morozov, “Why Growing Old the Silicon Valley Way Is a Prescription for Loneliness,” The Guardian, October 24, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/24/growing-old-silicon-valley-prescription-for-misery.

  279. Jonathan Zittrain, “Don’t Force Google to ‘Forget’,” The New York Times, May 14, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/opinion/dont-force-google-to-forget.html.

  280. Susan P. Crawford, “Internet Access and the New Divide,” The New York Times, December 3, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/opinion/sunday/internet-access-and-the-new-divide.html.

  281. Anil Dash, “Who Makes Your Apps?” Making Makerbase, Novemebr5, 2015, https://making.makerbase.co/who-makes-your-apps-f8f9daf33737#.7ovzvqqxb.

  282. Anil Dash, “Toward Humane Tech,” Humane Tech, January 6, 2016, https://medium.com/humane-tech.

  283. Tristan Harris, “How Technology Hijacks People’s Minds,” Medium, May 18, 2016, https://medium.com/@tristanharris/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3.

  284. Rose Eveleth, 2015–2016, http://www.flashforwardpod.com/.

  285. Rose Eveleth, “The ‘Kitchen of the Future’ Isn’t Just Retro, It’s Regressive,” Eater, September 15, 2015, http://www.eater.com/2015/9/15/9326775/the-kitchen-of-the-future-has-failed-us.

  286. Alvin Toffler, Future Shock (New York: Random House, 1970).

  287. Joanne McNeil, “Postcards from the Futch,” The Message, March 31, 2015, https://medium.com/message/postcards-from-the-futch-595796d8a45d.

  288. pplkpr, Lauren McCarthy and Kyle McDonald, January 1, 2015, http://pplkpr.com/.

  289. Julian Oliver, Gordon Savicic, and Danja Vasiliev, “The Critical Engineering Manifesto,” Critical Engineering, 2011, https://criticalengineering.org/.

  290. Manoush Zomorodi, “Make Information Overload Disappear,” WNYC, 2016, http://project.wnyc.org/infomagical/.

  291. Manoush Zomorodi, “Bored and Brilliant,” WNYC, 2015, http://www.wnyc.org/series/bored-and-brilliant?utm_source=sharedUrl&utm_medium=metatag&utm_campaign=sharedUrl.

  292. Douglas Rushkoff, Program or Be Programmed: Ten Commands for a Digital Age (Berkeley: Soft Skull Press, 2011).

  293. Alexis C. Madrigal, “How We Think About Technology,” The Atlantic, December 20, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/12/how-we-think-about-technology/266527/.

  294. John Altschuler, Mike Judge, and Dave Krinsky, Silicon Valley, Seasons 1–3, 2014–2016.

  295. Steven Spielberg et al., Minority Report, June 21, 2002.

  296. Alex Garland, Ex Machina, 2015, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470752/.

  297. Dave Eggers, The Circle (New York: Vintage, 2013).

  298. Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror, Seasons 1–3, 2011–2016.

  299. HBO, “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Net Neutrality,” YouTube, February 26, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbOEoRrHyU.

  300. Louis C.K., “Everything Is Amazing And Nobody Is Happy,” Conan O’Brien, 2008, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8LaT5Iiwo4.

  301. Aziz Ansari and Eric Klinenberg, Modern Romance (New York: Penguin Press, 2015).

  302. Ben Rooney, “Women and Children First: Technology and Moral Panic, ”The Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2011, http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/07/11/women-and-children-first-technology-and-moral-panic/.

  303. Nathan Jurgenson, “The IRL Fetish,” The New Inquiry, June 28, 2012, http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/the-irl-fetish/.

  304. Farhad Manjoo, “The Internet’s Loop of Action and Reaction Is Worsening.,” The New York Times, December 9, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/technology/shut-down-internet-donald-trump-hillary-clinton.html.

  305. Alexis Madrigal, Twitter, November 22, 2015, https://twitter.com/alexismadrigal/status/668541466247999488.

results matching ""

    No results matching ""