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2 A. Howard, “Knight Winners Are Putting Data to Work,” O’Reilly Media, 26 Sep. 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/09/knight-news-challenge-data-winners.html (accessed 21 May 21 2014).
3 A. Howard, “Tracking the Data Storm Around Hurricane Sandy,” O’Reilly Media, 29 Oct. 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/10/real-time-data-storm-in-hurricane-sandy-open-data.html (accessed 21 May 2014).
4 Sunlight Foundation, “No Justice Roberts, the Internet Can’t do Government’s Job,” Sunlight Foundation Blog, 12 Apr. 2014, http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2014/04/02/no-justice-roberts-the-internet-cant-do-governments-job/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
5 A. Howard, “Data for the Public Good,” O’Reilly Media, 22 Feb. 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/02/data-public-good.html (accessed 21 May 2014).
6 M. Loukides, “What is Data Science?” O’Reilly Radar, 2 Jun. 2010, http://radar.oreilly.com/2010/06/what-is-data-science.html (accessed 21 May 2014).
7 S. Rogers, “Data Journalism Only Matters When it’s Transparent,” Mother Jones, 24 Apr. 2014, http://www.motherjones.com/media/2014/04/vox-538-upshot-open-data-missing (accessed 21 2014).
8 A. Howard, “ NPR News App Team Experiments With Making Data-driven Public Media With the Public,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 30 Aug. 2013, http://towcenter.org/blog/npr-news-app-team-experiments-with-making-data-driven-public-media-with-the-public/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
9 M. Slocum, “The Work of Data Journalism: Find, Clean, Analyze, Create…Repeat,” O’Reilly Media, 15 Sep. 2011, http://strata.oreilly.com/2011/09/data-journalism-process-guardian.html (accessed 21 May 2014).
10 L. Bounegru, L. Chambers, and J. Gray, eds., The Data Journalism Handbook (Sebastopol, Calif.: O’Reilly Media, 2012), http://datajournalismhandbook.org/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
11 Ibid.
12 S. Rogers, “Facts Are Sacred: the Power of Data,” Guardian, 6 Jan. 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/jan/06/facts-sacred-guardian-shorts-ebook (accessed 21 May 2014).
13 Ibid.
14 J. Townend, “#DataJourn Part 1: A New Conversation (Please Re-tweet),” Editors Blog, Journalism.co.uk, 8 Apr. 2009, http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2009/04/08/datajourn-part-1-a-new-conversation-please-re-tweet/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
15 P. Bradshaw, “Model for the 21st Century Newsroom pt.6: New Journalists for New Information Flows,” Online Journalism Blog, 4 Dec. 2008, http://onlinejournalismblog.com/2008/12/04/model-for-the-21st-century-newsroom-pt6-new-journalists-for-new-information-flows/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
16 T. Hirst, “Personal Recollections of the ”Data Journalism’ Phrase,” OUsefulInfo, 29 Apr. 2014, http://blog.ouseful.info/2014/04/29/personal-recollections-of-the-data-journalism-phrase/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
17 M. Ingram, “The Golden Age of Data Journalism?” Nieman Journalism Lab, May 2009, http://www.niemanlab.org/2009/05/the-golden-age-of-computer-assisted-reporting-is-at-hand/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
18 A. Holovaty, “A Fundamental Way Newspaper Sites Need to Change,” adrianholovaty.com, 2006, http://www.holovaty.com/writing/fundamental-change/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
19 M. Waite, “Announcing PolitiFact,” mattwaite.com, 22 Aug. 2007, http://www.mattwaite.com/posts/2007/aug/22/announcing-politifact/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
20 “PolitiFact Wins Pulitzer,” PolitiFact, 20 April 2009, http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/apr/20/politifact-wins-pulitzer/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
21 C. Arthur, “Analysing Data is the Future for Journalists, Says Tim Berners-Lee,” Guardian, 22 Nov. 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/nov/22/data-analysis-tim-berners-lee (accessed 21 May 2014).
22 UK Parliament, “Pay and Expenses for MPs,” Parliament.uk, April 2014, http://www.parliament.uk/about/mps-and-lords/members/pay-mps/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
23 C. Arthur, “Visualising MP Expenses,” Guardian, 1 Apr. 2009, http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2009/apr/01/mps-expenses-houseofcommons (accessed 21 May 2014).
24 S. Rogers, “Wikileaks’ Afghanistan War Logs: How our Data Journalism Operation Worked,” Guardian, 27 Jul. 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/jul/27/wikileaks-afghanistan-data-datajournalism (accessed 21 May 2014).
25 A. Howard, “In the Age of Big Data, Data Journalism has Profound Importance for Society,” Radar, O’Reilly Media, March 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/03/rise-of-the-data-journalists.html (accessed 21 May 2014).
26 D. Kaplan, “Data Journalists from 20 Countries Gather for Cutting-Edge NICAR14,” Global Investigative Journalism Network, 3 Mar. 2014, http://gijn.org/2014/03/03/data-journalists-from-20-countries-gather-for-cutting-edge-nicar14/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
27 Associated Press, “The Overview Project,” May 2014, http://overview.ap.org/completed-stories/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
28 N. Diakopoulas, “Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, February 2014, http://towcenter.org/algorithmic-accountability-reporting-reverse-engineering-practice/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
29 A. Howard, “Publishers Can Afford Data Journalism, Says ProPublica’s Scott Klein,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 23 April 2014, http://towcenter.org/blog/publishers-can-afford-data-journalism-scott-klein-propublica/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
30 M. Cox, “The Development of Computer-Assisted Reporting,” School of Communication, University of Miami, http://com.miami.edu/car/cox00.htm (accessed 22 May 2014).
31 A. Bochannek, “Have You Got a Prediction for Us, UNIVAC?” Computer History Museum, December 2012, http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/have-you-got-a-prediction-for-us-univac/ (accessed 22 May 2014).
32 P. Meyer, The New Precision Journalism (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991), http://www.unc.edu/ pmeyer/book/ (foreword accessed 22 May 2014).
33 G. Younge, “The Detroit Riots of 1967 Hold Some Lessons for the UK,” Guardian, 5 Sep. 2011, http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/sep/05/detroit-riots-1967-lessons-uk (accessed 22 May 2014).
34 E. Bowen, “Press: New Paths to Buried Treasure,” Time, 7 July 1986, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961680-1,00.html (accessed 22 May 2014).
35 Pulitzer.org, “The Pulitzer Prizes, 2014,” 2014, http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2014-Investigative-Reporting (accessed 22 May 2014).
36 S. MacGregor, “CAR Hits the Mainstream,” Columbia Journalism Review, 18 Mar. 2013, http://www.cjr.org/data~p~oints/computer~a~ssisted~r~eporting.php?page=all (accessed 23 May 2014).
37 D. Kaplan, “Global Investigative Journalism: Strategies for Support,” Center for International Media Assistance, National Endowment for Democracy, 13 Jan. 2014, http://cima.ned.org/publications/global-investigative-journalism-strategies-support (accessed 23 May 2014).
38 Committee to Protect Journalists, “Attacks on the Press,” https://www.cpj.org/2014/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2013.php (accessed 22 May 2014).
39 Reporters Without Borders, “World Press Freedom Index 2014,” http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php (accessed 22 May 2014).
40 L. Haddou, “Press Freedom 2014: The Global Picture,” Guardian, 1 May 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/may/01/press-freedom-2014-the-global-picture (accessed 22 May 2014).
41 Newsday Media Group LLC, “An Open-source Django App to Survey Politicians,” https://github.com/newsday/newstools-checkup (accessed 22 May 2014).
42 A. Howard, “Knight Winners are Putting Data to Work: Open Elections,” O’Reilly Media, 22 Sep. 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/09/knight-news-challenge-data-winners.html\#openelections (accessed 23 May 2014).
43 A. Howard, “Knight Winners are Putting Data to Work: Census Reporter,” O’Reilly Media, 22 Sep. 2012, http://strata.oreilly.com/2012/09/knight-news-challenge-data-winners.html\#censusIRE (accessed 23 May 2014).
44 A. Howard, “ NPR News App Team Experiments With Making Data-driven Public Media With the Public,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 30 Aug. 2013, http://towcenter.org/blog/npr-news-app-team-experiments-with-making-data-driven-public-media-with-the-public/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
45 S. Johnson, “The Internet? We Built That,” New York Times, 21 Sep. 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/magazine/the-internet-we-built-that.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
46 S. Johnson, “Peer Power, from Potholes to Patents,” Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10000872396390444165804578008511493789642 (accessed May 23, 2014).
47 A. Howard, “Knight Winners are Putting Data to Work: Census Reporter,” (22Science to All the News That’s Fit to Print,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 7 Apr. 2014, http://towcenter.org/blog/applying-data-science-to-all-the-news-thats-fit-to-print/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
49 S. Klein, “ProPublica News Apps Style Guide,” GitHub, 27 Apr. 2014, https://github.com/propublica/guides/blob/master/news-apps.md (accessed 23 May 2014).
50 H. Vinter, “Scott Klein: News Apps Don’t Just Tell a Story, They Tell Your Story,” World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers, 24 Aug. 2011, http://www.wan-ifra.org/articles/2011/08/24/scott-klein-news-apps-dont-just-tell-a-story-they-tell-your-story (accessed 23 May 2014).
51 ProPublica, “Treatment Tracker,” 15 May 2014, http://projects.propublica.org/treatment/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
52 R.G. Jones and C. Ornstein, “Top Billing: Meet the Docs who Charge Medicare Top Dollar for Office Visits,” ProPublica, 15 May 2014, http://www.propublica.org/article/billing-to-the-max-docs-charge-medicare-top-rate-for-office-visits (accessed 23 May 2014).
53 N. Diakopoulas, “Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, February 2014, http://towcenter.org/algorithmic-accountability-reporting-reverse-engineering-practice/ (accessed 21 May 2014).
54 C. Wu, “White House Safety Datapalooza: Bicoastal Safety Data Journalist Workshop,” WhiteHouse.gov, 12 Sep. 2014, http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2012/09/14/white-house-safety-datapalooza-bicoastal-safety-data-journalist-wo (accessed 23 May 2014).
55 N. Diakopoulas, “The Rhetoric of Data,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 25 July 2013, http://towcenter.org/blog/the-rhetoric-of-data/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
56 R. Sambrook, “Journalists Can Learn Lessons From Coders in Developing the Creative Future,” Guardian, 27 April 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/27/journalists-coders-creative-future (accessed 23 May 2014).
57 B. Keegan, “The Need for Openness in Data Journalism,” briankeegan.com, 7 April 2014, http://www.brianckeegan.com/2014/04/the-need-for-openness-in-data-journalism/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
58 S. Owens, “A Place for Homicide Watch: Can a Local Blog Fill Some of the Gaps in Washington, D.C.’s Crime Coverage?” Nieman Journalism Lab, 5 May 2011, http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/05/homicide-watch-can-a-local-blog-fill-in-the-gaps-of-dcs-homicide-coverage/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
59 L. Amico, “Reporting From Analytics: Example,” One Reporter’s Notebook, 4 May 2011, http://lauraamico.tumblr.com/post/5196806316/reporting-from-analytics-example (accessed 23 May 2014).
60 S. Myers, “Homicide Watch D.C. Uses Clues in Site Search Queries to ID Homicide Victim,” Poynter, 12 Oct. 2011. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/149294/homicide-watch-d-c-uses-clues-in-site-search-queries-to-id-homicide-victim/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
61 L. Amico, “On Deadline: Why Organizing Beats is Just as Important as Large Investigations,” Online News Association, 21 Feb. 2012, http://journalists.org/2012/02/21/on-deadline-why-organizing-beats-is-just-as-important-as-large-investigations/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
62 L. Indvik, “The Financial Times Has a Secret Weapon: Data,” Mashable, 2 April 2013, http://mashable.com/2013/04/02/financial-times-john-ridding-strategy/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
63 O. Thomas, “The Data-Driven Future Of Journalism,” ReadWrite, 6 Sep. 2013, http://readwrite.com/2013/09/06/data-journalism-future (accessed 23 May 2014).
64 McKinsey Global Institute, “The Social Economy: Unlocking Value and Productivity Through Social Technologies,” McKinsey & Company, 2012, http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/high~t~ech~t~elecoms~i~nternet/the~s~ocial~e~conomy (accessed 23 May 2014).
65 Pew Research Center, “State of the Media 2013,” Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism, 18 May 2013, http://stateofthemedia.org/2013/overview-5/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
66 Ibid.
67 “Paper Cuts,” 28 Apr. 2013, http://newspaperlayoffs.com/.
68 D. Sinker, “We’re All Living in an EveryBlock World,” dansinker.com, 7 Feb. 2013, http://dansinker.com/post/42525273840/were-all-living-in-an-everyblock-world (accessed 23 May 2014).
69 J. Sonderman, “NBC Closes Hyperlocal, Data-driven Publishing Pioneer EveryBlock,” Poynter, 2 Feb. 2013, http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/top-stories/203437/nbc-closes-hyperlocal-pioneer-everyblock/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
70 R. Graff, “Journalism’s Biggest Data Experiment, EveryBlock, Relaunches,” Knight Lab, Northwestern University, 31 Jan 2014, http://knightlab.northwestern.edu/2014/01/31/journalisms-biggest-data-experiment-everyblock-relaunches/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
71 A. Chavez, “Why Some Hyperlocal Sites Struggle to Attract Audiences, Generate Revenue,” Poynter, 12 Mar. 2012. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/top-stories/166190/why-some-hyperlocal-sites-struggle-to-attract-audiences-generate-revenue/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
72 W. Huntsberry, “Why Hyperlocal Websites Like New Raleigh Can’t Make Money Online,” indyweek.com, 23 Jan. 2013, http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/why-hyperlocal-websites-like-new-raleigh-cant-make-money-online/Content?oid=3250659 (accessed 23 May 2014).
73 H. Ji, M. Jurkowitz, and T. Rosenstiel, “The Search for a New Business Model,” Pew Research Journalism Project, 5 Mar. 2012, http://www.journalism.org/2012/03/05/search-new-business-model/.
74 L. Kaufman, “Patch Sites Turn Corner After Sale and Big Cuts,” New York Times, 19 May 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/19/business/media/patch-sites-turn-corner-after-sale-and-big-cuts.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
75 J. Paxton, “Moving On From Thunderdome,” John Paxton, 2 April 2014, http://jxpaton.wordpress.com/2014/04/02/moving-on-from-thunderdome/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
76 K. Doctor, “The Newsonomics of Digital First Media’s Thunderdome Implosion (and Coming Sale),” Nieman Journalism Lab, 2 Apr. 2014, http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/04/the-newsonomics-of-digital-first-medias-thunderdome-implosion-and-coming-sale/.
77 D. Freid and B. Prieto, “Firearms in the Family,” Digital First Media, 2013, http://data.digitalfirstmedia.com/guns/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
78 “Decoding the Kennedy Assassination,” Digital First Media, 2013, http://data.digitalfirstmedia.com/jfk/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
79 “Bracket Advisor,” New Haven Register, 2014, http://www.bracketadvisor.com/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
80 A. Howard, “Publishers Can Afford Data Journalism Says ProPublica’s Scott Klein,” 23 Apr. 2014, http://towcenter.org/blog/publishers-can-afford-data-journalism-scott-klein-propublica/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
81 R. Yu, “Booming Market for Data-driven Journalism,” USA Today, 17 Mar. 2014, http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/03/16/data-journalism-on-the-rise/6424671/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
82 Pew Research Center, “The Growth of Digital Reporting,” Pew Research Journalism Project, 26 Mar. 2014, http://www.journalism.org/2014/03/26/the-growth-in-digital-reporting/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
83 Pew Research Center, “State of the Media 2014,” (26May 2014). 84 L. Moses, “Is There an Ad Model for Explainer Journalism?” Digiday, 22 Apr. 2014, http://digiday.com/publishers/ad-model-explainer-journalism/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
85 L. Bounegru, L. Chambers, and J. Gray, eds., 2012.
86 B. Mullens and C. Weaver, “Open-Government Laws Fuel Hedge-Fund Profits,” Wall Street Journal, 23 Sep 2013, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324202304579053033444112314 (accessed 23 May 2014).
87 A. Howard, “As Digital Disruption Comes to Africa, Investing in Data Journalism Takes on New Importance,” Radar, O’Reilly Media, 29 Nov. 2012, http://radar.oreilly.com/2012/11/justin-arenstein-africa-data-journalism.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
88 S. Myers, “New York Times News Apps Team Ventures into Product Development with Olympics Syndication,” Poynter, 8 Aug. 2012, http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/top-stories/184315/new-york-times-news-apps-team-ventures-into-product-development-with-olympics-syndication/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
89 Associated Press, “AP Products and Services: New Media,” http://www.ap.org/products-services/new-media (accessed 23 May 2014).
90 J. Maher, “London Calling: Winning the Data Olympics,” Source, OpenNews, 25 Apr. 2013, https://source.opennews.org/en-US/learning/london-calling-winning-data-olympics/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
91 E. Smith, “T-Squared: Three More Years!” Texas Tribune, 5 Nov. 2012. http://www.texastribune.org/2012/11/05/t-squared-three-more-years/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
92 “The Texas Tribune Higher Education Explorer,” Texas Tribune, http://www.texastribune.org/higher-ed/explore/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
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94 “Elected Officials Directory | The Texas Tribune,” Texas Tribune, http://www.texastribune.org/directory/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
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96 “Texas Prison Inmates,” Texas Tribune, http://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-prisons/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
97 “Government Employee Salaries,” Texas Tribune, http://www.texastribune.org/library/government-employee-salaries/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
98 “Texas Gubernatorial Election Results Maps,” Texas Tribune, 7 Nov. 2010, http://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-governors-race-results-maps/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
99 S. Klein, “Introducing the ProPublica Data Store,” ProPublica, 26 Feb. 2014, http://www.propublica.org/article/introducing-the-propublica-data-store (accessed 23 May 2014).
100 J. Ellis, “ProPublica Opens Up Shop with a New Site to Sell Custom Datasets,” Nieman Journalism Lab, 4 Mar. 2014, http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/03/propublica-opens-up-shop-with-a-new-site-to-sell-custom-datasets/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
101 ProPublica, “Dollars for Docs,” https://projects.propublica.org/docdollars/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
102 S. Klein and R. Tofel, “ProPublica: Why we Use Creative Commons Licenses on our Stories,” Nieman Journalism Lab, 13 Dec. 2012. http://www.niemanlab.org/2012/12/propublica-why-we-use-creative-commons-licenses-on-our-stories/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
103 T. Ali, “ProPublica Plans to Grow its ”Data Store,’ ” Columbia Journalism Review, 28 Apr. 2014, http://www.cjr.org/behind~t~he~n~ews/propublica~p~lans~t~o~g~row~i~ts~d~.php (accessed 23 May 2014.)104 J. Webb, “Transforming Data into Narrative Content,” O’Reilly Media, 26 Jan. 2012, http://toc.oreilly.com/2012/01/narrative-science-kristian-hammond-data-content-generation.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
105 W. Oremus, “The First News Report on the L.A. Earthquake Was Written by a Robot,” Slate, 17 Mar. 2014, http://www.slate.com/blogs/future~t~ense/2014/03/17/quakebot~l~os~a~ngeles~t~imes~r~obot~j~ournalist~w~rites~a~rticle~o~n~l~a~e~arthquake.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
106 “The Homicide Report,” Los Angeles Times, May 2014, http://homicide.latimes.com/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
107 A. Webb, “The Future of News is Anticipation,” Nieman Journalism Lab, Dec. 2013, http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/12/the-future-of-news-is-anticipation/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
108 “Curbwise,” Omaha World-Herald, http://www.curbwise.com/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
109 A. Howard, “Open Government Data Shines a Light on Hospital Billing and Health Care Costs,” E Pluribus Unum., 8 May 2013, http://e-pluribusunum.com/2013/05/08/open-government-data-hospital-billing-healthcare-cost/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
110 A. Howard, “Medicare Release and DATA Act Signal Major Events in the Age of Data Transparency,” TechRepublic, 15 Apr. 2014, http://www.techrepublic.com/article/medicare-release-and-data-act-signal-major-events-in-the-age-of-data-transparency/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
111 P. Reese and D. Smith, “Million-dollar Hospital Bills Rise Sharply in Northern California,” The Sacramento Bee, 11 Mar. 2012, http://www.sacbee.com/2012/03/11/4328036/million-dollar-hospital-bills.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
112 “Patient Safety,” The Dallas Morning News Investigations and Special Reports, 2012, http://www.dallasnews.com/investigations/patient-safety/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
113 L. Girion, S. Glover, and L. Baylen, “Legal Drugs, Deadly Outcomes” Los Angeles Times, 11 Nov. 2012, http://graphics.latimes.com/prescription-drugs-part-one/114 B. Sanderlin, “Fake Medical Providers Slip Through Medicare Loophole,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 2 Dec. 2012, http://www.ajc.com/news/news/fake-medical-providers-slip-through-medicare-looph/nTLFF/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
115 “Medical Helicopter Flights Mostly for Routine Transport, Argus Leader, via IRE, http://www.ire.org/blog/extra-extra/2012/12/03/hospital-helicopters-worth-cost/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
116 “Election Results,” New York Times, 2012, http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/results/president (accessed 23 May 2014).
117 “Toxic Waters,” New York Times, 2009”2010, http://projects.nytimes.com/toxic-waters (accessed 23 May 2014).
118 “U.S. Congressional Votes Database,” Washington Post, 2005, http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/113/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
119 “Philip Meyer Journalism Awards,” Investigative Reporters and Editors, http://www.ire.org/awards/philip-meyer-awards/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
120 “Data Journalism Awards 2014,” Global Editors Network, http://www.globaleditorsnetwork.org/programmes/data-journalism-awards/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
121 “The Prescribers,” ProPublica, 2013”2014, http://www.propublica.org/series/prescribers (accessed 23 May 2014).
122 “Dollars for Docs,” ProPublica, http://projects.propublica.org/docdollars/ (accessed 23 2014).
123 D. Nguyen, “Scraping for Journalism: A Guide for Collecting Data,” ProPublica, 30 Dec. 2010, http://www.propublica.org/nerds/item/doc-dollars-guides-collecting-the-data (accessed 23 May 2014).
124 J. Merrill, A. Shaw, and A. Zamora, “Free the Files,” ProPublica, 21 May 2014, https://projects.propublica.org/free-the-files/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
125 J. Elliot, “Political Ad Data Comes Online ” But It’s Not Searchable,” ProPublica, 2 Aug. 2012, http://www.propublica.org/article/political-ad-data-comes-online-but-its-not-searchable (accessed 23 May 2014).
126 A. Shaw, “Transcribable: Free the Files to Go!” ProPublica, 16 Jul. 2013, http://www.propublica.org/nerds/item/transcribable-free-the-files-to-go (accessed 23 May 2014).
127 A. Zamora, “Crowdsourcing Campaign Spending: What We Learned From Free the Files,” ProPublica, 12 Dec. 2012, http://www.propublica.org/article/crowdsourcing-campaign-spending-what-we-learned-from-free-the-files (accessed 23 May 2014).
128 “Cicada Tracker,” WNYC, http://project.wnyc.org/cicadas/, May 2013, (accessed 23 May 2014).
129 C. Donovan, “The Cicadas Are Here: 4 Lessons From WNYC’s Cicada Tracker Project,” Nieman Journalism Lab, 3 Jun. 2013, http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/06/the-cicadas-are-here-4-lessons-from-wnycs-cicada-tracker-project/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
130 A. Howard, “Sensoring the News,” Radar, O’Reilly Media, 22 Mar. 2013, http://radar.oreilly.com/2013/03/sensor-journalism-data-journalism.html (accessed 23 May 2014).
131 Tow Center for Digital Journalism, Columbia University, Sensor Journalism Workshop, June 1-2, 2013, http://towcenter.org/research/sensor-journalism-at-the-tow-center/sensor-journalism-workshop-at-the-tow-center/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
132 “Playgrounds for Everyone,” NPR, http://apps.npr.org/playgrounds/ (accessed 23 May 2014).
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276 J. Merrill, 25 Mar. 2013.
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281 D. Sinker, “Journo-Coders Take NICAR 12 to a Whole New Level,” PBS Idea Lab, 29 Feb 2012, http://www.pbs.org/idealab/2012/02/journo-coders-take-nicar-12-to-a-whole-new-level059(accessed 24 May 2014).
282 Civic Apps, Code for America, http://commons.codeforamerica.org/apps (accessed 24 May 2014).
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315 L. Incalcaterra, “Many Handgun Permits in N.Y. County Have Outdated Data,” USA Today, 27 Jan. 2013, http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/01/27/outdated-new-york-gun-permit-data/1868787/ (accessed 24 May 2014).
316 J. Goodman, “Newspaper Takes Down Map of Gun Permit Holders,” New York Times, 19 Jan. 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/nyregion/newspaper-takes-down-map-of-gun-permit-holders.html (accessed 24 May 2014).
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318 J. Sonderman, “Programmers Explain How to Turn Data into Journalism & Why That Matters,” Poynter, 13 Jan. 2013, http://www.poynter.org/how-tos/digital-strategies/199834/programmers-explain-how-to-turn-data-into-journalism-why-that-matters-after-gun-permit-data-publishing/ (accessed 25 May 2014).
319 Ibid.
320 J. Harris, et al., “A Deadly Day In Baghdad,” New York Times, 24 Oct. 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/10/24/world/1024-surge-graphic.html (accessed 25 May 2014).
321 C. Andersen, E. Bell, and C. Shirky, 27 Nov. 2012.
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323 J. McClure, “Rendering Real-time,” IRE, 25 Feb. 2012, http://ire.org/blog/2012-car-conference-blog/2012/02/25/rendering-real-time/ (accessed 25 May 2014).
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332 J. Benton, “The New York Times has a (lovely) new cooking site,” Nieman Journalism Lab, 14 May 2014, http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/05/the-new-york-times-has-a-lovely-new-cooking-site/ (accessed 25 May 2014).
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