Citations

  1. Various authors, “Evicted and Abandoned: The World Bank’s BrokenPromise to the Poor,” 2015, https://www.icij.org/project/world-bank.

  2. Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks (New York: Interna-tional Publishers, 1971).

  3. James T. Hamilton, Democracy’s Detectives: The Economics of InvestigativeJournalism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016).

  4. William Gamson et al., “Media Images and the Social Construction of Real-ity,” Annual Review of Sociology (1992): 373–393, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083459?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  5. William Gamson and Andre Modigliani, “Media Discourse and PublicOpinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach,” American Journal ofSociology, no. 1 (1989): 1–37, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780405?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  6. John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, “Gaining Ground: How NonprofitNews Ventures Seek Sustainability,” 2015, http://www.knightfoundation.org/features/nonprofitnews-2015-revenue/.

  7. Anya Schiffrin and Ethan Zuckerman, “Can We Measure Media Impact?Surveying the Field,” Social Science Innovation Review, no. 4 (2015), https://ssir.org/articles/entry/can_we_measure_media_impact_surveying_the_field.

  8. Michael Keller and Brian Abelson, “NEWSLYNX: A Tool for NewsroomImpact Measurement,” Tow Center for Digital Journalism, June 2015, http://towcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Tow_Center_NewsLynx_Full_Report.pdf.

  9. “Press Widely Criticized, but Trusted More Than Other InformationSources,” Pew Research Center, September 22, 2011, http://www.people-press.org/2011/09/22/press-widely-criticized-but-trusted-more-than-other-institutions/.

  10. Caitlin Petre, “The Traffic Factories: Metrics at Chartbeat, Gawker Media,and The New York Times,” May 2015, http://towcenter.org/research/traffic-factories/.

  11. “About the ICIJ,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists,2012, https://www.icij.org/about.

  12. Ibid.

  13. Ibid.

  14. authors, “Evicted and Abandoned: The World Bank’s Broken Promise tothe Poor.”

  15. James T. Hamilton, All the News That’s Fit to Sell: How the Market Trans-forms Information into News (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004).

  16. Tim Groseclose and Jeffrey Milyo, “A Measure of Media Bias,” The Quar-Tow Center for Digital Journalism50 The Case for Media Impactterly Journal of Economics, no. 4 (2005): 1191–1237, https://www.jstor.org/stable/25098770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  17. Matthew Gentzkow, “Television and Voter Turnout,” The Quarterly Jour-nal of Economics, no. 3 (2005): 931–972, https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/121/3/931/1917885/Television-and-Voter-Turnout?related-urls=yes&legid=qje;121/3/931.

  18. Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro, “Competition and Truth in theMarket for News,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, no. 2 (2008): 131–154,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4719983_Competition_and_Truth_in_the_Market_for_News.

  19. Hamilton, All the News That’s Fit to Sell: How the Market TransformsInformation into News.

  20. Gentzkow and Shapiro, “Competition and Truth in the Market for News.”

  21. Claudia Goldin Matthew Gentzkow Edward L. Glaeser, in (2006).

  22. Hamilton, All the News That’s Fit to Sell: How the Market TransformsInformation into News.

  23. Michael Schudson and Chris Anderson, in (2009).

  24. Michael Schudson and Chris Anderson, in (2009).

  25. Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge, “The Structure of Foreign News:The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four NorwegianNewspapers,” Journal of Peace Research, no. 1 (1965): 64–90, https://www.jstor.org/stable/423011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  26. Ibid.

  27. Sigurd Allern, “Journalistic and Commercial News Values. News Orga-nizations as Patrons of an Institution and Market Actors,” Nordicom Review(2002): 137–152, http://www.nordicom.gu.se/en/tidskrifter/nordicom-review-1-22002/journalistic-and-commercial-news-values-news-organizations.

  28. Marcia Landy, “Culture and Politics in the Work of Antonio Gramsci,”boundary 2, no. 3 (1986): 49–70, https://www.jstor.org/stable/303233?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  29. Douglas Kellner, Television and the Crisis of Democracy (Boulder, CO:Westview Press, 1990), 382.

  30. Gamson et al., “Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality.”

  31. Ibid.

  32. Ida Schultz, “The Journalistic Gut Feeling: Journalistic Doxa, News Habi-tus and Orthodox News Values,” Journalism Practice, no. 2 (2007): 190–207,http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512780701275507.

  33. Schudson and Anderson,

  34. William Gamson et al., “Media Images and the Social Construction of Re-ality,” Annual Review of Sociology (1992): 382, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083459?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  35. Ida Schultz, “The Journalistic Gut Feeling: Journalistic Doxa, News Habi-tus and Orthodox News Values,” Journalism Practice, no. 2 (2007): 90, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512780701275507.

  36. Ida Schultz, “The Journalistic Gut Feeling: Journalistic doxa, news habi-tus and orthodox news values,” Journalism Practice, no. 2 (2007): 202, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512780701275507.

  37. Schultz, “The Journalistic Gut Feeling: Journalistic Doxa, News Habitusand Orthodox News Values.”

  38. Schudson and Anderson,

  39. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Func-tion of Mass Media,” Public Opinion Quarterly, no. 2 (1972): 176–187, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2747787?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

  40. Spiro K. Kiousis Guy J. Golan and Misti L. McDaniel., “Second-LevelAgenda-Setting and Advertising: Investigating the Transfer of Issue and AttributeSaliency During the 2004 US Presidential Election,” Journalism Studies, no. 3(2007), http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616700701276190.

  41. Maxwell E. McCombs, “A Look at Agenda-Setting: Past, Present and Fu-ture,” Journalism Studies, no. 4 (2005): 543–557, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616700500250438?needAccess=true.

  42. Michelle Freeman and Laura Jean Berger, “The Issue of Relevance ofAgenda-Setting Theory to the Online Community,” Meta-Communicate, no. 1(2011), http://journals.chapman.edu/ojs/index.php/mc/article/view/267.

  43. Matthew W. Ragas and Marilyn S. Roberts, “Agenda Setting and AgendaMelding in an Age of Horizontal and Vertical Media: A New Theoretical Lensfor Virtual Brand Communities,” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, no. 1 (2009): 45–64, http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/107769900908600104.

  44. Chris J. Vargo et al., “Network Issue Agendas on Twitter During the 2012U.S. Presidential Election: Network Issue Agendas on Twitter,” Journal of Com-munication, no. 2 (2014): 296–316, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcom.12089/abstract.

  45. Lindsay Green-Barber, “Impact: From Gold Standard to Convertibility,”The Center for Investigative Reporting, 2014, http://cironline.org/blog/post/impact-gold-standard-convertibility-6187.

  46. Petre, “The Traffic Factories: Metrics at Chartbeat, Gawker Media, and TheNew York Times.”

  47. Marc Epstein and Kristi Yuthas, Measuring and Improving Social Im-pacts: A Guide for Nonprofits, Companies, and Impact Investors (San Francisco:Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2014).

  48. CJ Murray, “Quantifying the Burden of Disease: The Technical Basis forDisability-Adjusted Life Years,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, no. 3(1994): 429–445, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8062401.

  49. Michael R. Reich, “The Politics of Health Sector Reform in DevelopingCountries: Three Cases of Pharmaceutical Policy,” Public Health, nos. 1–3 (1995):47–77, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016885109500728B.

  50. Sudhir Anand and Kara Hanson, “Disability-Adjusted Life Years: A Criti-cal Review,” Journal of Health Economics, no. 6 (1997): 685–702, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629697000052.

  51. Rachel Parks, “The Rise, Critique and Persistence of the DALY in GlobalHealth,” The Journal of Public Health, August 10, 2014, http://www.ghjournal.org/the-rise-critique-and-persistence-of-the-daly-in-global-health/.

  52. Hamilton, Democracy’s Detectives: The Economics of Investigative Journal-ism.

  53. J. Priem et al., “Altmetrics: A Manifesto,” October 26, 2010, http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/.

  54. Bruce H. Clark, “Marketing Performance Measures: History and Interre-lationships,” Journal of Marketing Management, no. 8 (1999): 711–732, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1362/026725799784772594.

  55. Ibid.

  56. Flora Kokkinaki Tim Ambler and Stefano Puntoni, “Assessing MarketingPerformance: Reasons for Metrics Selection,” Journal of Marketing Manage-ment, nos. 3–4 (2004): 475–498, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1362/026725704323080506.

  57. Products include trackur, iSentia, Meltwater, Brandbastion and many others.

  58. Harold Lasswell, in (1948).

  59. Jana Diesner, Jinseok Kim, and Susie Pak, “Computational Impact As-sessment of Social Justice Documentaries,” Journal of Electronic Publishing, no.3 (2014), http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/idx/j/jep/3336451.0017.306/--computational-impact-assessment-of-social-justice?rgn=main;view=fulltext.

  60. “About the ICIJ.”

  61. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, “Center for PublicIntegrity to Spin Off ICIJ,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists,October 20, 2016, https://www.icij.org/blog/2016/10/center-public-integrity-spin-icij.

  62. Lindsay Green-Barber, interview with Gerard Ryle, November 9, 2016.

  63. “About the ICIJ.”

  64. Fergus Pitt, interview with Michael Hudson, March 14, 2015.

  65. Fergus Pitt, interview with Gerard Ryle, May 29, 2015.

  66. authors, “Evicted and Abandoned: The World Bank’s Broken Promise tothe Poor.”

  67. Amitava Chandra, “Ending Extreme Poverty and Promoting Shared Pros-perity,” World Bank, April 19, 2013, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/04/17/ending_extreme_poverty_and_promoting_shared_prosperity.

  68. Fergus Pitt, interview with Sasha Chavkin, March 23, 2015.

  69. “Reporting Partners,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists,2015, https://www.icij.org/project/797/partners.

  70. “About This Project: Evicted and Abandoned,” International Consortium ofInvestigative Journalists, 2015, https://www.icij.org/project/world-bank/about-project-evicted-and-abandoned.

  71. “Explore 10 Years of World Bank Resettlement Data,” International Con-sortium of Investigative Journalists, 2015, https://www.icij.org/project/world-bank/explore-10-years-world-bank-resettlement-data.

  72. Lindsay Green-Barber, interview with Shane Shifflett, May 14, 2015.

  73. Jacob Kushner et al., “Burned Out: World Bank Projects Leave Trail ofMisery,” Huffington Post, April 15, 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/worldbank-projects-leave-trail-misery-around-globe-kenya.

  74. Sasha Chavkin, “Rights Denied: New Evidence Ties World Bank to HumanRights Abuses in Ethiopia,” Huffington Post, April 15, 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/new-evidence-ties-worldbank-to-human-rights-abuses-ethiopia.

  75. Ben Hallman and Roxana Olivera, “Gold Rush: How the World Bank IsFinancing Environmental Destruction,” Huffington Post, April 15, 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/how-worldbank-finances-environmental-destruction-peru.

  76. Barry Yeoman, “The Uncounted: On India’s Coast, a Power Plant Backedby the World Bank Group Threatens a Way of Life,” Huffington Post, May 1,2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/india-uncounted.

  77. Sasha Chavkin, “Bathed in Blood’: World Bank’s Business-Lending ArmBacked Palm Oil Producer Amid Deadly Land War,” Huffington Post, June 9,2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/honduras-international-finance-corp-backed-palm-oil-producer.

  78. Michael Hudson, “Refugees of Development: Kosovars Who Rebuilt War-Torn Village Face New Threat as World Bank Considers Coal-Burning PowerPlant,” Huffington Post, June 18, 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/kosovo-war-torn-village-coal-burning-power-plant.

  79. Sasha Chavkin, Michael Hudson, and Ben Hallman, “As World Bank AdmitsFailures, Safeguards Questions Remain,” International Consortium of Investiga-tive Journalists, March 5, 2015, https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/03/world-bank-admits-failures-safeguards-questions-remain.

  80. “Action Plan: Improving the Management of Safeguards and Resettle-ment Practices and Outcomes,” World Bank, March 4, 2015, http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/71481425483119932/action-plan-safeguards-resettlement.pdf.

  81. Sasha Chavkin, “Former World Bank Officials Raise Doubts About Re-form Plan,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, May 29, 2015,https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/05/former-world-bank-officials-raise-doubts-about-reform-plan.

  82. Chris Elliot, “The ReadersÃŢ Editor on . . . the Pluses and Perils of Jour-nalistic Partnerships,” May 3, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/03/we-made-a-meal-of-a-great-story-about-world-bank-projects.

  83. Michael Hudson and Barry Yeoman, “Lawsuit Accuses World Bank Arm of’Mission Failure’,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, April23, 2015, https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/04/lawsuit-accuses-world-bank-arm-mission-failure.

  84. Sasha Chavkin, “World Bank Workers Losing Faith in Leadership, SurveyReveals,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, June 22, 2015,https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/06/world-bank-workers-losing-faith-leadership-survey-reveals.

  85. Sasha Chavkin, “World Bank Overlooked Families in Nepal Project, PanelFinds,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, July 17, 2015,https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/07/world-bank-overlooked-families-nepal-project-panel-finds.

  86. Sasha Chavkin, “World Bank Rolls Out Reforms to Address ResettlementFailures,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, December 22,2015, https://www.icij.org/blog/2015/12/world-bank-rolls-out-reforms-address-resettlement-failures.

  87. “Our Shared Goals,” World Bank Group, 2015, http://pdu.worldbankgroup.org/?PageName=SafeguardsManagementandResettlement#commitments.

  88. “2015 Awards,” Online News Association, 2016, http://journalists.org/awards/2015-awards/.

  89. “18 The Whitman Bassow Award,” Overseas Press Club of America, March24, 2017, http://opcofamerica.org/Awardarchive/18-the-whitman-bassow-award/.

  90. “The New York Press Club Journalism Awards,” New York Press Club,2016, https://www.nypressclub.org/awards.php.

  91. “2015 Sigma Delta Chi Award Honorees,” Society of Professional Journalists,2016, https://www.spj.org/sdxa15.asp.

  92. Lindsay Green-Barber, “Changing the Conversation: The VA Backlog,”Center for Investigative Reporting, 2015, https://s3.amazonaws.com/uploads-cironline-org/uploaded/uploads/VA+Backlog+White+Paper+11.10.14.pdf.

  93. Amy Mitchell et al., “2. Trust and Accuracy,” Pew Research Center, July 7,2016, http://www.journalism.org/2016/07/07/trust-and-accuracy/.

  94. “1. Trust in Government: 1958–2015,” Pew Research Center, November 23,2015, http://www.people-press.org/2015/11/23/1-trust-in-government-1958-2015/.

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