Citations

  1. Editor & Publisher, “E&P’s Searchable Online Newspaper Database,” 2014,http://www.editorandpublisher.com/databook/.

  2. Benjamin Mullin, “Local News Is in the Fight of Its Life. Here’s How We’reCovering the Story.,” Poynter, February, 2017, https://www.poynter.org/2017/local-news-is-in-the-fight-of-its-life-heres-how-were-covering-the-story/448601/.

  3. Michael Barthel, “Newspapers: Fact Sheet,” Pew Research Center, June 15,2016, http://www.journalism.org/2016/06/15/newspapers-fact-sheet/.

  4. CareerCast.com, “The Worst Jobs of 2016,” CareerCast, 2016, http://www.careercast.com/jobs-rated/worst-jobs-2016.

  5. Art Swift, “Americans’ Trust in Mass Media Sinks to New Low,” Gallup,September 14, 2016, http://www.gallup.com/poll/195542/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx.

  6. Amy Mitchell, Jeffrey Gottfried, and Michael Barthel, “The Modern NewsConsumer: Trust and Accuracy,” Pew Research Center, July 7, 2016, http://www.journalism.org/2016/07/07/trust-and-accuracy/.

  7. Michael Barthel, Amy Mitchell, and Jesse Holcomb, “Many Americans Be-lieve Fake News Is Sowing Confusion,” Pew Research Center, December 15, 2016,http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/.

  8. Media Insight Project, “The Personal News Cycle: How Americans Chooseto Get Their News,” American Press Institute, March 17, 2014, https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/survey-research/personal-news-cycle/.

  9. Amy Mitchell and Jesse Holcomb, “State of the News Media 2016,” PewResearch Center, June 15, 2016, http://www.journalism.org/2016/06/15/state-of-the-news-media-2016/.

  10. Laura Hazard Own, “A Neighbor Is Better Than a Newspaper: A Lookat Local News Sources in Rural Western Mountain Communities,” NiemanLab,May 19, 2016, http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/05/a-neighbor-is-better-than-a-newspaper-a-look-at-local-news-sources-in-rural-western-mountain-communities/.

  11. Seth C. Lewis, Kelly Kaufhold, and Dominic L. Lasorsa, “Thinking AboutCitizen Journalism,” Journalism Practice, no. 2 (2010): 163–179, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700903156919.

  12. Penelope M. Abernathy, “The Rise of a New Media Baron and the EmergingThreat of News Deserts,” July 8, 1905, http://newspaperownership.com.

  13. Christopher Ali and Damian Radcliffe, “In These Uncertain Times, LocalNewspapers Are More Important Than Ever,” Tow Center on Medium, Novem-ber 14, 2016, https://medium.com/tow-center/in-these-uncertain-times-local-newspapers-are-more-important-than-ever-617258f8f483#.cnd8rsm2v.Tow Center for Digital Journalism86 Virtual Reality Journalism

  14. Mark Stencel, Bill Adair, and Prashanth Kamalakanthan, “The Goat MustBe Fed,” May, 2014, http://www.goatmustbefed.com.

  15. Caitlin Johnston, “Newspaper Reporter Is ’Worst Job’ in 2013, Study Says,”Poynter, April 23, 2013, https://www.poynter.org/2013/newspaper-reporter-is-worst-job-in-2013-study-says/211353/.

  16. Roy Greenslade, “Journalists Work Many Hours Beyond Contract,” TheGuardian, November 22, 2006, https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2006/nov/22/journalistsworkmanyhoursbe.

  17. Melody Kramer, “When Journalists Take a Vacation, Do They ActuallyTake a Break?” Poynter, July 8, 2015, https://www.poynter.org/2015/when-journalists-take-a-vacation-do-they-actually-take-a-break/355883/.

  18. Scott Reinardy, Journalism’s Lost Generation: The Un-doing of U.S. News-paper Newsrooms (New York: Routledge, 2017).

  19. Barthel, “Newspapers: Fact Sheet.”

  20. Alex T. Williams, “Employment Picture Darkens for Journalists at DigitalOutlets,” Columbia Journalism Review, September 27, 2016, http://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/journalism_jobs_digital_decline.php.

  21. Kristy Hess and Lisa Waller, Local Journalism in a Digital World (NewYork: Palgrave, 2017), 156.

  22. Bob Franklin, Local Journalism and Local Media: Making the Local News(New York: Routledge, 2006).

  23. “millennials, Poynter,” Poynter,

  24. Sharon Knolle, “Despite ’Doom and Gloom,’ Community Newspapers AreGrowing Stronger,” Editor & Publisher, June 1, 2016, http://www.editorandpublisher.com/feature/despite-doom-and-gloom-community-newspapers-are-growing-stronger/.

  25. Stencel, Adair, and Kamalakanthan, “The Goat Must Be Fed.”

  26. Penelope M. Abernathy, Saving Community Journalism (Chapel Hill: Uni-versity of North Carolina Press, 2014), http://www.savingcommunityjournalism.com.

  27. Margaret Rouse, “Augmented Reality (AR),” WhatIs.com, February, 2016,http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/augmented-reality-AR.

  28. USC Annenberg, “AR Journalism,” Tumblr, http://arjournalism.tumblr.com/.

  29. Margaret Rouse, “Virtual Reality,” WhatIs.com, May, 2015, http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-reality.

  30. Caleb Garling, “Virtual Reality, Empathy and the Next Journalism,” Wired,November, 2015, https://www.wired.com/brandlab/2015/11/nonny-de-la-pena-virtual-reality-empathy-and-the-next-journalism/.

  31. Patrick Doyle, Mitch Gelman, and Sam Gill, “Viewing the Future? Vir-87tual Reality in Journalism,” Knight Foundation, March, 2016, http://www.knightfoundation.org/media/uploads/publication_pdfs/VR_report_web.pdf.

  32. Gerry O’Brien, “Try ‘Augmented Reality’ to Relive the Series,” The Heraldand News, August 16, 2015, http://www.heraldandnews.com/sports/baberuth/try-augmented-reality-to-relive-the-series/article_3d8276dc-6d21-5e09-a670-cde56150d2c8.html.

  33. Anusha Alikhan, “Virtual Reality in Journalism: New Report Provides anOverview of a Growing Platform for Storytelling,” Knight Foundation, March 13,2016, http://www.knightfoundation.org/press/releases/virtual-reality-journalism-new-report-provides-ove.

  34. Ibid.

  35. Gerry O’Brien, “Tell Us What You Think,” The Herald and News, Novem-ber 21, 2015, http://www.heraldandnews.com/news/tell-us-what-you-think/article_c9fcf65c-13ee-5fac-bc70-a61887e6ecef.html.

  36. Catalina Albeanu, “Could Virtual Reality Get Young People More En-gaged with News?” Journalism.co.uk, June 18, 2015, https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/could-virtual-reality-get-young-people-more-engaged-with-news-/s2/a565511/.

  37. Jaana Hujanen and Sari Pietikainen, “Interactive Uses of Journalism: Cross-ing Between Technological Potential and Young People’s News-Using Practices,”New Media & Society, no. 3 (June 1, 2004), http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444804042521.

  38. NiemanLab, http://niemanreports.org.

  39. Poynter, http://www.poynter.org/.

  40. Mediashift, http://mediashift.org.

  41. Metrics for News, https://www.metricsfornews.com.

  42. Federica Cherubini and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, “Editorial Analytics: HowNews Media Are Developing and Using Audience Data and Metrics,” ReutersInstitute for the Study of Journalism, http://digitalnewsreport.org/publications/2016/editorial-analytics-2016/.

  43. Alexis Sobel, “When Metrics Drive Newsroom Culture,” Columbia Journal-ism Review, May 11, 2015, http://www.cjr.org/analysis/how_should_metrics_drive_newsroom_culture.php.

  44. Ben DeJarnette, “4 Ways to Make Engagement Journalism Sustainable,”MediaShift, January 21, 2016, http://mediashift.org/2016/01/4-ways-to-make-engagement-journalism-sustainable/.

  45. Lois Beckett, “Engagement: Where Does Revenue Fit in the Equation?”NiemanLab, October 28, 2010, http://www.niemanlab.org/tab/engagement/.

  46. Damian Radcliffe, “Five Reasons Why Engagement Is So Hot Right Now,”The Media Briefing, January 3, 2017, https://www.themediabriefing.com/article/five-reasons-why-engagement-is-so-hot-right-now.Tow Center for Digital Journalism88 Virtual Reality Journalism

  47. Jake Batsell, Engaged Journalism: Connecting with Digitally EmpoweredNews Audiences (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015), https://cup.columbia.edu/book/engaged-journalism/9780231168342.

  48. Ibid.

  49. Judy Muller, Emus Loose in Egnar (Lincoln, NE: University of NebraskaPress, 2012), http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Emus-Loose-in-Egnar,674809.aspx.

  50. Jock Lauterer, Community Journalism: Relentlessly Local (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press, 2009), http://uncpress.unc.edu/books/T-7751.html.

  51. Abernathy, Saving Community Journalism.

  52. Joran Kurzweil, “Print Is Dead! Long Live Print?” February 25, 2012, https://techcrunch.com/2012/02/25/print-is-dead-long-live-print/.

  53. Diana Reese, “In Small Towns with Local Investment, Print Journalism IsThriving,” Al Jazeera America, April 29, 2014, http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/4/29/newspapers-localownership.html.

  54. Knolle, “Despite ’Doom and Gloom,’ Community Newspapers Are GrowingStronger.”

  55. John Jewell, “Regional Newspapers Are Starving to Death but Can LocalJournalism Survive?” The Conversation, August 4, 2016, https://theconversation.com/regional-newspapers-are-starving-to-death-but-can-local-journalism-survive-

  57. “Small Newspapers Handling Downturn Better,” Associated Press, August 9,2009, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/32350027/ns/business-us_business/t/small-newspapers-handling-downturn-better/.

  58. Geoff McGhee, July 14, 2011, http://web.stanford.edu/group/ruralwest/cgi-bin/drupal/content/rural-newspapers.

  59. Penelope M. Abernathy, The Rise of a New Media Baron and the EmergingThreat of News Deserts (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016),http://www.uncpress.unc.edu/browse/book_detail?title_id=3902.

  60. Abernathy, “The Rise of a New Media Baron and the Emerging Threat of News Deserts.”

  61. Local News Lab, https://localnewslab.org.

  62. Abernathy, Saving Community Journalism.

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